Human Research Ethics

• The Nuremberg Code (1947)
• Declaration of Helsinki (1964)
• The Belmont Report (1979)
• Good Clinical Practice (GCP) by ICH (2002)
• Unesco Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights (2005)
• Singapore Statement on Research Integrity (2010)
• International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects by CIOMS and WHO (2016)

Laboratory Animal Research Ethics

• The Principle of 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement) for Animal Research by Russell & Burch (1959)
• Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals: Eighth Edition by National Research Council (U.S.) (2010)